XMLHttpRequestUpload

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.

Note: This feature is available in Web Workers, except for Service Workers.

Giao diện XMLHttpRequestUpload đại diện cho quá trình tải lên của một XMLHttpRequest cụ thể. Đây là một đối tượng mờ đục đại diện cho quá trình tải lên phụ thuộc vào trình duyệt, ẩn bên dưới. Nó là một XMLHttpRequestEventTarget và có thể được lấy bằng cách gọi XMLHttpRequest.upload.

HTML

html

<!doctype html>
<html lang="vi">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>XMLHttpRequestUpload test</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="xhrupload_test.css" />
    <script src="xhrupload_test.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <main>
      <h1>Upload a file</h1>
      <p>
        <label for="file">File to upload</label><input type="file" id="file" />
      </p>
      <p>
        <progress></progress>
      </p>
      <p>
        <output></output>
      </p>
      <p>
        <button disabled id="abort">Abort</button>
      </p>
    </main>
  </body>
</html>

CSS

css

body {
  background-color: lightblue;
}

main {
  margin: 50px auto;
  text-align: center;
}

#file {
  display: none;
}

label[for="file"] {
  background-color: lightgrey;
  padding: 10px;
}

progress {
  display: none;
}

progress.visible {
  display: inline;
}

JavaScript

const fileInput = document.getElementById("file");
const progressBar = document.querySelector("progress");
const log = document.querySelector("output");
const abortButton = document.getElementById("abort");

fileInput.addEventListener("change", () => {
  const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  xhr.timeout = 2000; // 2 seconds

  // Link abort button
  abortButton.addEventListener(
    "click",
    () => {
      xhr.abort();
    },
    { once: true },
  );

  // When the upload starts, we display the progress bar
  xhr.upload.addEventListener("loadstart", (event) => {
    progressBar.classList.add("visible");
    progressBar.value = 0;
    progressBar.max = event.total;
    log.textContent = "Uploading (0%)…";
    abortButton.disabled = false;
  });

  // Each time a progress event is received, we update the bar
  xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", (event) => {
    progressBar.value = event.loaded;
    log.textContent = `Uploading (${(
      (event.loaded / event.total) *
      100
    ).toFixed(2)}%)…`;
  });

  // When the upload is finished, we hide the progress bar.
  xhr.upload.addEventListener("loadend", (event) => {
    progressBar.classList.remove("visible");
    if (event.loaded !== 0) {
      log.textContent = "Upload finished.";
    }
    abortButton.disabled = true;
  });

  // In case of an error, an abort, or a timeout, we hide the progress bar
  // Note that these events can be listened to on the xhr object too
  function errorAction(event) {
    progressBar.classList.remove("visible");
    log.textContent = `Upload failed: ${event.type}`;
  }
  xhr.upload.addEventListener("error", errorAction);
  xhr.upload.addEventListener("abort", errorAction);
  xhr.upload.addEventListener("timeout", errorAction);

  // Build the payload
  const fileData = new FormData();
  fileData.append("file", fileInput.files[0]);

  // Theoretically, event listeners could be set after the open() call
  // but browsers are buggy here
  xhr.open("POST", "upload_test.php", true);

  // Note that the event listener must be set before sending (as it is a preflighted request)
  xhr.send(fileData);
});