Element: prepend() method

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since April 2018.

Thuộc tính Element.prepend() method inserts a set of Node objects or strings before the first child of the Element. Strings are inserted as equivalent Text nodes.

Cú pháp

js
prepend(param1)
prepend(param1, param2)
prepend(param1, param2, /* …, */ paramN)

Tham số

param1, …, paramN

A set of Node objects or strings to insert.

Giá trị trả về

None (undefined).

Ngoại lệ

HierarchyRequestError DOMException

Thrown when the node cannot be inserted at the specified point in the hierarchy.

Ví dụ

Prepending an element

js
let div = document.createElement("div");
let p = document.createElement("p");
let span = document.createElement("span");
div.append(p);
div.prepend(span);

console.log(div.childNodes); // NodeList [ <span>, <p> ]

Prepending text

js
let div = document.createElement("div");
div.append("Some text");
div.prepend("Headline: ");

console.log(div.textContent); // "Headline: Some text"

Prepending an element and text

js
let div = document.createElement("div");
let p = document.createElement("p");
div.prepend("Some text", p);

console.log(div.childNodes); // NodeList [ #text "Some text", <p> ]

The prepend method is unscopable

The prepend() method is not scoped into the with statement. See Symbol.unscopables for more information.

js
let div = document.createElement("div");

with (div) {
  prepend("foo");
}
// ReferenceError: prepend is not defined

Đặc tả kỹ thuật

Specification
DOM
# ref-for-dom-parentnode-prepend①

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